Assessment, management, and prevention of early childhood caries

Young children constitute a vulnerable population because of their dependence and inability to communicate their needs. Oral health disparities continue to pose critical challenges as dental caries is the most common chronic disease of childhood.

Primary care health providers can play a significant role in the prevention of ECC. Because infants and children frequently access health care during the first 6 years of life, primary care health providers are uniquely positioned to provide assessment, intervention, education, and referrals. They are encouraged to seek out and complete certification courses in ECC prevention, management, and anticipatory guidance.